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Month: October 2022

The Best Dodgers On Both Sides Of The Nation: The 5 Best Ever Boys in Blue

Few Major League Baseball franchises have the type of rich history and tradition as the Los Angeles Dodgers. Dating back to their days in Brooklyn, the Dodgers have been a storied franchise with a lot of success and names that would become legendary in America’s pastime.

With the hundreds upon hundreds of those that have worn a Dodgers jersey, though, which ones are indeed the greatest of all time? Here are our picks for the top five Dodgers in franchise history, though not all of them were actually players on the team.

1. Sandy Koufax

Sandy Koufax was nicknamed “The Left Arm of God” for good reason. Starting his career in 1955 when the Dodgers were still in Brooklyn, Koufax took a little bit of time to find his footing as an all-time great. By the time he reached his mid-20s, Koufax had already been in the league for a long time and the 1960s was when he reached his potential.

Koufax became an All-Star for the first time in 1961, posting an 18-13 record with a 3.52 earned run average. He would make the All-Star Team every year for the remainder of his career while also racking up three Cy Young Award wins and was the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1963. If it weren’t for arthritis in his throwing arm, Koufax could’ve kept going for years.

2. Jackie Robinson

You can’t tell the story of Major League Baseball without mentioning Jackie Robinson, who broke the league’s color barrier. Robinson was already an established star of the Negro Leagues during the mid-1940s and made his way to the Dodgers in 1947 where he won the National League Rookie of the Year Award.

Robinson spent all 10 of his Major League seasons with the Dodgers before their move to Los Angeles. During his career, he posted a .311 batting average with 137 home runs, 734 runs batted in, and 200 stolen bases to go along with his seven All-Star nods and 1949 Most Valuable Player Award.

3. Clayton Kershaw

By far the youngest player on the list, Clayotn Kershaw was one of those pitchers that were almost Major League ready coming out of high school in 2006. The Dodgers drafted him 7th overall that year, with Kershaw making his MLB debut in 2008. Kershaw became a staple for the Dodgers, and by his fourth season, he won a Cy Young Award for the first time thanks to a 21-5 record and 2.28 earned run average.

Kershaw’s impact on the Dodgers can’t be understated, as he helped the team win their first World Series since 1988 while matching Koufax’s performance of three Cy Youngs and an MVP Award, doing so in 2014.

4. Don Drysdale

The final of the three pitchers on the list is Don Drysdale, who spent his entire 14-season career in Major League Baseball with the Dodgers, making the move to Los Angeles with the team after his second season. Drysdale had an instant impact on the team as a teenager and then became dominant in his 20s.

Over the course of his career, Drysdale pitched an incredible 3,432 innings with a record of 209-166 and an ERA of 2.95. Drysdale was named to the NL All-Star Team nine times, winning three World Series and one Cy Young Award. Like Koufax, he retired at the top of his game due to injury issues.

5. Vin Scully

What would a list of the greatest Dodgers be without mentioning the team’s voice for so long, Vin Scully? Scully served as the play-by-play voice of the Dodgers all the way back in 1950 when the team was playing in Brooklyn and remained in the broadcast booth through the 2016 season.

Scully is an icon, not just for the Dodgers, but for baseball in general. He called several World Series games nationally and was a recipient of the Baseball Hall of Fame’s Ford C. Frick Award, a Hollywood Walk of Fame Star, and even the Presidential Medal of Freedom before passing away in 2022 at the age of 94.

5 Best Games For PS Vita

Long before the Nintendo Switch and the Steam Deck set the standard for high-powered portable gaming, Sony had been doing it for years, first with the PlayStation Portable (PSP) and then with the PlayStation Vita. The PS Vita was introduced in 2011 with a price tag of $250 and was meant to compete with Nintendo’s 3DS. 

Though the PS Vita didn’t sell well in North America, the system took off in Japan and had a lifespan that lasted for nearly a decade. During that time, more than 1,700 games were released, but which ones were the best? Here are the five best games for the PS Vita.

5. Tearaway

One of the rare games released only for the PS Vita, “Tearaway” was a gorgeous game by Media Molecule that took the world of papercraft and brought it to life. “Tearaway” used the touch panel on the back of the PS Vita to make it a unique experience for players, which in turn created some amazing visuals.

“Tearaway” was a very family-friendly game that was beloved by critics. The game won several awards for its design, including Edge Magazine’s 2013 award. At the BAFTA Video Game Awards the following year, “Tearaway” was nominated for several awards, winning Best Family Game, Best Mobile/Handheld Game, and Best Artistic Achievement.

4. Gravity Rush

Originally intended to be on the PlayStation 3 as “Gravite”, “Gravity Rush” was then repurposed to be one of the cornerstones of the PS Vita upon its release in early 2012. A game that gives the player a lot of freedom, “Gravity Rush” allows you to utilize the PS VIta’s handheld capabilities to alter the in-game world to advance.

When released, critics were pretty torn on “Gravity Rush” with some calling it mediocre while others called it an instant classic. As time has gone on, “Gravity Rush” has become more beloved to become one of the best PS Vita games during its run.

3. Rayman Origins

By the time 2011 and the PS Vita came around, Rayman was already an established character in video games. Making a game for the handheld system was a safe bet for Sony, though “Rayman Origins” would also release on several other consoles including the Wii, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3. The platformer didn’t lose any quality on the handheld version, marking another great entry in the Rayman series.

“Rayman Origins” was what fans of the series had been hoping for when the game was released, and critics agreed that it didn’t disappoint. While the Nintendo 3DS version lost some features that didn’t make it a fan favorite, the PS Vita version was just about perfect, receiving a 9.5 out of 10 score from IGN.

2. Spelunky

A game that was originally created for Microsoft Windows, “Spelunky” was released on both standalone and handheld consoles in 2012, four years after it was initially made. The roguelike platformer by Mossmouth, LLC became an instant cult classic for a lot of fans across all platforms. The PSVita version wasn’t any different than the other consoles, meaning that no quality was lost in the shrink-down from consoles.

An easy game for players to pick up and easily get enthralled with, “Spelunky” is an addictive romp that many consider being one of the best indie games ever. Many critics have called it their personal favorite game, including Eurogamer giving the game a perfect 10/10 score.

1. Persona 4 Golden

Considered one of the best games that Sony systems have ever had, “Persona 4” was originally released in 2008 on the PlayStation 2 and received new versions throughout the life of the game. Among them was “Persona 4 Golden”, which was originally meant to be on the PSP, but would’ve needed to be stripped down from its console version. With the release of the PS Vita, though, players were able to get the full experience of “Persona 4”.

“Persona 4 Golden” received rave reviews almost entirely across the board, including its highest ratings coming from the PS Vita version. “Persona 4 Golden” sold 1 million copies, making it among the best-selling portable games of all time.

5 Longest Running Individual NHL Awards

There are few sports that care about the history and tradition of their trophies quite like hockey, particularly the NHL. Each year, the team and individual awards are handed out in front of a national audience, with many of them subject to public debate. Some of the trophies handed out date back to the early part of the 20th century, but which ones are the oldest? Here are the five longest-running individual NHL awards.

5. Art Ross Trophy

The first trophy on the list is the Art Ross Trophy, which was first handed out after the 1947-48 NHL season. While the other trophies on the list are completely subjective and at the whim of hockey writers, general managers, and executives, the Art Ross Trophy is given to the player who scores the most points (goals and assists combined) in a season.

Elmer Lach of the Montreal Canadiens won the first Art Ross Trophy, but there’s one name that became synonymous with the trophy: Wayne Gretzky. “The Great One” took home the Art Ross a whopping 10 times during his career, surpassing the six times that Mario Lemieux and Gordie Howe won. Other notable multiple-time winners include Jaromir Jagr, Connor McDavid, and Phil Esposito.

4. Calder Memorial Trophy

Frank Calder was the NHL’s first-ever president, and the award given out to the league’s best rookie is named after him. The Calder Memorial Trophy was first handed out following the 1936-37 NHL season and the age range between the oldest and youngest to win the award is quite staggering, especially in the trophy’s early years.

At 25 years old, Carl Voss of the Detroit Red Wings won the first Calder Trophy, while the 1940s saw a trio of 19-year-olds and a 27-year-old win. Four 18-year-olds have won the Calder Trophy, with Bobby Orr, Dale Hawerchuk, Tom Barrasso, and Nathan MacKinnon setting the bar.

3. Vezina Trophy

Major League Baseball has the Cy Young Award that’s given out to the best pitcher each year, a position that rarely gets an MVP Award. Hockey has a similar setup where goaltenders get their own award, with the Vezina Trophy handed to the league’s top goalie of the season. Named after longtime Canadiens goalie Georges Vezina, the award dates back to the 1926-27 NHL season.

George Hainsworth of the Canadiens won the Vezina Trophy the first three times it was given out. Bill Durnan became the first man to win the Vezina six times, but his record wouldn’t last long. In 1969, Jacques Plante won his seventh award while playing with the St. Louis Blues. Dominik Hasek is the only other goalie to win the award six times.

2. Lady Byng Memorial Trophy

The NHL is the only one of the big four sports leagues in North America where one of the major awards is given out to the person who showed the most sportsmanship while also being exceptional as a player. The second oldest individual trophy, the Lady Byng is given to one gentleman each year and is named after the wife of former Canadian Governor General Viscount Byng.

Frank Nighbor won the first two Lady Byng Trophies that were handed out, and many of the players that have won the title have done so multiple times. Frank Boucher of the New York Rangers won the award seven times while Wayne Gretzky, Red Kelly, and Pavel Datsyuk won the title four times.

1. Hart Memorial Trophy

While other professional sports leagues in North America simply call it the “most valuable player” award, the NHL recognizes the MVP via the Hart Memorial Trophy. Cecil Hart, who coached the Montreal Canadiens from 1926 until 1939, is the namesake for the trophy after his father gave it to the league.

The Hart Trophy was awarded for the first time in 1924, given to Frank Nighbor of the Ottawa Senators. Many eventual Hall of Fame players have won the Hart Trophy, including Gordie Howe, Wayne Gretzky, and Mario Lemieux. Only two players who won the trophy prior to 2000 didn’t go on to be elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame (Al Rollins and Tommy Anderson).

The Five Best Roma Managers Of All Time

Serie A in Italy has had a lot of long-running clubs, and among the oldest is Associazione Sportiva Roma, though most of us just call them A.C. Roma or Roma. Over the years, Roma has had dozens of managers come through Stadio Olimpico with some not sticking around long due to lack of results while others have helped Roma reach new heights. Out of all of those managers, here are the five best in the club’s history.

5. Alfredo Foni

Born in 1911, Alfredo Foni had a lengthy playing career, most notably with Juventus where he appeared in 266 matches over the course of 13 years. Following his retirement in 1947, Foni had a 30-year managing career that included stints with more than a half dozen clubs and two national teams (Italy and Switzerland).

Among those clubs was Roma, who Foni managed in 1960 and 1961. Foni’s brief Roma career was highlighted by winning the 1960-61 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The club defeated Cologne XI in the quarterfinals and then Hibernian in the semis, both in play-off matches. Roma drew with Birmingham City in the first leg of the finals but clinched the cup on a 2-0 win in the second leg.

4. Jose Mourinho

Jose Mourinho is no stranger to pressure, especially as a manager of some of the most prominent clubs in the world. Following his playing career that lasted from 1980 to 1987, Mourinho became the manager of Benfica, eventually making his way to Chelsea in 2004. After spending three years there, Mourinho had stops with Inter Milan, Real Madrid, Chelsea (again), Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur before landing with Roma in 2021.

Mourinho had won the English Premier League multiple times as a manager and brought his winning ways to Roma. In 2022, Roma won the UEFA Europa Conference League by defeating Boda/Glimt in the quarterfinals, Leicester City in the semis, and then Feyenoord in the finals 1-0.

3. Fabio Capello

The only manager on the list that actually played for Roma during his career, Fabio Capello was on the squad from 1967 to 1970, ending his career with A.C. Milan in 1980. Capello then managed A.C. Milan and Real Madrid during the 1990s before ending the decade by becoming Roma’s manager.

Capello’s record with Roma was 118-73-50 and was highlighted by his time in 2001. That year, Capello won both the Supercoppa Italiana and Serie A championships. Following his tenure as Roma’s manager, Capello returned to Real Madrid before managing both the English and Russian national teams.

2. Nils Liedholm

Known for his playing career with A.C. Milan from 1949 to 1961 in which he made 359 appearances, Nils Liedholm was among the greatest football players from Sweden. Liedholm went into management immediately after retiring from playing and managed six different clubs from 1961 to 1996 including multiple stints with Roma.

The first time Liedholm managed Roma was from 1973 to 1977, then again from 1979 to 1984, and finally in 1996. During his three tenures, Liedholm won several honours with the club. His first major honour came in the form of the 1979-80 Coppa Italia, which he would win two more times. In 1984, Roma was the runner-up of the European Cup and in 1983, Liedholm led Roma to the Serie A title.

1. Luciano Spalletti

Following his playing career that lasted from 1984 to 1993, Luciano Spalletti jumped right into management where he led Empoli for several years before moving on to Sampdoria, Venezia, Udinese, and Ancona before finally landing with Roma for two stints from 2005-2009, and 2016-2017.

Spalletti’s first run with Roma ended with a record of 122-53-49 while his second was 50-11-14. Spalletti was named the Serie A Coach of the Year in back-to-back seasons, his first two in Roma. Spalletti’s career was highlighted by a Supercoppa Italiana title and back-to-back Coppa Italia championships in 2007 and 2008.

Inside the War Room: Best Football General Managers Ever

Being the general manager of a professional football team can be a pretty thankless job. When the team is doing well, almost nobody knows your name. When the team is struggling, though, and the coach is already fired, all eyes are on you as the next to be on the chopping block. After all, the general manager puts together the roster, including the coaches.

While GMs tend to come and go rather quickly, there is a handful that became mainstays for a franchise over the course of multiple decades. Which ones have stood out as the best in NFL history, though? Here are our picks for the five best general managers who were able to command the war room with ease.

1. Bill Polian

While some would argue that Bill Polian doesn’t belong on the list, it’s impossible to leave off a man that has won the NFL’s Executive of the Year Award six times. Polian started as a scout with the Kansas City Chiefs before spending time as an executive in the Canadian Football League and USFL.

Polian returned to the NFL with the Buffalo Bills front office, with the team reaching four consecutive Super Bowls. Polian then became the first GM in Carolina Panthers history, with the team reaching the NFC Championship in their second season. Polian moved on to the Indianapolis Colts, drafting Peyton Manning, putting a good team around him, and winning a Super Bowl during his 13 years in the front office.

2. George Young

Along with Polian, George Young has racked up a lot of Executive of the Year Awards, taking home a total of five during his career. A former NFL player himself, Young was a coach before jumping into the executive chair in 1975 with the Miami Dolphins. Young helped form the Dolphins in the later part of the decade before becoming the New York Giants GM.

Young spent 18 years with the Giants in that position, building a roster that won two Super Bowls. The Giants started to decline a bit in the mid-1990s, so Young retired and worked for the league office until his death in 2001.

3. Kevin Colbert

Building a team after the implementation of the salary cap hasn’t been easy for any GM, but for more than 20 years, Kevin Colbert made it look easy. Colbert had been with the scouting departments in both Miami and Detroit during the 1980s and 1990s before becoming Director of Football Operations for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2000.

Colbert remained with the organization all the way up to his retirement after the 2022 NFL Draft. Colbert didn’t receive a lot of fanfare as he kept franchise stability, drafting the likes of Antonio Brown, T.J. Watt, James Conner, and Troy Polamalu, just to name a few.

4. Ozzie Newsome

A former NFL great as a tight end with the Cleveland Browns, Ozzie Newsome joined the franchise’s front office in 1991 and stuck with them when the team moved to Baltimore and became the Ravens. Eventually, Newsome would be promoted all the way up to General Manager in 2002.

Newsome’s Ravens won two Super Bowls before he retired in 2018, but not before drafting several Hall of Famers. These picks included Ray Lewis, Jonathan Ogden, and Ed Reed. In his final draft, Newsome selected eventual MVP winner Lamar Jackson.

5. Bill Belicheck

One of the reasons that Bill Belicheck left the New York Jets almost immediately after taking the job is because the New England Patriots were willing to give him roster control in 2000. Though some call his work as a GM “overrated” and say that it was truly Tom Brady that won him all of those Super Bowls, Belichick did make a ton of good roster moves.

Belichick was able to revive the career of Randy Moss, who many thought was done for after his time in Oakland. He also signed the likes of Rodney Harrison, Mike Vrabel, and Stephon Gilmore. Add in amazing draft picks like Rob Gronkowski, Asante Samuel, and Devin McCourty and it’s clear that Belichick knows what he’s doing.

Athletes: 13

Congressmen: 4

Reagan Cabinet Members: 2

Judges: 1

Israeli Billionaire That Endorsed Him: 1

Elvis: 1

Projecting How To Join The 700 Home Run Club

Only four men in the history of Major League Baseball have been able to reach the 700 career home run milestone, showing just how rare of an achievement it is. For context, the fourth-ever perfect game, which is considered to be one of the rarest feats in Major League Baseball, happened all the way back in 1956.

Babe Ruth was the first to hit 700 home runs, finishing his career with 714. He was surpassed by Hank Aaron, who hit his 700th in 1973 and finished with 755. Barry Bonds became the third member in September 2004, finishing as the all-time leader with 762. In 2022, Albert Pujols became the fourth member, finishing his career with 703.

Before Pujols’s 700th home run left the playing field, many were wondering when the next 700 home run hitter would come around. People turned their attention to the young stars while also seeing if veterans were on pace to even get close. The truth is, we may not see another 700-home run hitter for several decades. That’s because there are some major factors that come into play, and let’s take a look at how a player can project into the 700 club.

Longevity

There’s one thing that the four members of the 700 home run club all have in common. All of them played 22 seasons with the exception of Hank Aaron…who played 23. With that in mind, it seems to be a requirement to play 22 seasons, because even the top eight all-time spots all belong to players with 22 or 23 seasons under their belts. Sammy Sosa sits in ninth place and had 18 seasons.

It’s not enough to just play all of those seasons, as players also have to stay healthy. Bonds only had one season where he played in fewer than 102 games. Even then, he was already 40 years old. Aaron didn’t miss significant time until his final season at 42 years old. Pujols and Ruth struggled multiple times with playing in full seasons but also had seasons where they missed almost no games.

Consistency

A player can play for 22 seasons, but even averaging 30 home runs per year (which is amazing), would only get a player to 660 home runs instead of 700. Since we’ve set the requirement of playing 22 seasons, a batter would have to slug an average of 31.8 home runs.

That means a player that has an injury-filled season and only hit 12 home runs would have to cancel it out by hitting 52 home runs in a healthy season. A more realistic pace would be 32 home runs over the course of 20 seasons as long as they’re healthy. The more 50+ home run seasons a player can rack up at a young age, the better their chances are. Someone with a great chance for 700 would already have needed at least 200 by the time they finish their age-25 season.

Outside Factors

Let’s say that a player stays healthy for 22 seasons and is averaging over 30 home runs per year. Unfortunately, there are some other factors that can come into play that knocks players off of their pace. There could be a labor stoppage like we saw in 1994, a global war (which took the primes of several legendary players), or even a pandemic like in 2020. After all, many thought Pujols wouldn’t get to 700 because of the shortened season in 2020.

So Who’s Next?

With all of these factors in mind, is there anybody that has a realistic chance of getting to 700 career home runs again? There were many that pointed to the likes of Aaron Judge, especially following his 62 home run season. However, Judge had already hit 30 years old at that point, essentially making him a massive long shot. If the next member of the 700 club isn’t Mike Trout, Juan Soto or Vladimir Guerrero, Jr., it could be a very, very long time until there’s a new member. 

Toronto Maple Leafs: 5 Biggest Trades in Team History

As one of the Original Six franchises in the NHL, the Toronto Maple Leafs naturally have one of the largest fanbases and are under the biggest microscope for any Canadian team. Over the years, the Leafs have made some great trades, while also making some moves that didn’t work out at all. With a very long history to pick from, what were the biggest trades in franchise history? Let’s break down the five biggest trades the Leafs have made.

Phil Gets His Ring(s)

Phil Kessel had come up with the Boston Bruins but entered his prime with the Maple Leafs when he was acquired in 2009. In his six seasons with Toronto, Kessel put up 394 points in 446 games as one of the team’s top scoring threats. With the franchise struggling, they decided that a prime Kessel was ripe for trade bait to help the rebuild.

The result was Kessel being traded (along with Tim Erixon, Tyler Biggs and a 2016 2nd round pick) to Pittsburgh in exchange for Kasperi Kapanen, Scott Harrington, Nick Spaling and two draft picks. The draft picks ended up not being much while the players Toronto acquired didn’t have an impact. Kessel, on the other hand, played four seasons with Pittsburgh where he won two Stanley Cups and put up 303 points in 328 games.

No Niedermayer

At the beginning of the 1989-90 season, the Maple Leafs traded away their 1991 first round draft choice to the New Jersey Devils in exchange for veteran defenseman Tom Kurvers. Kurvers started his career with Montreal before moving to Buffalo and then New Jersey where he was a fine player, but not great.

The move didn’t help the Maple Leafs at all, as they were one of the worst teams in the NHL and only got 89 games out of Kurver before sending him to Vancouver. Meanwhile, that first round pick became the third overall in the 1991 NHL Draft, which the Devils used to select Scott Niedermayer. Niedermayer would end up having a Hall of Fame career with a Norris Trophy, four All-Star Team selections and four Stanley Cup wins.

The Tuukka Mistake

In 2005, the Maple Leafs drafted Finnish goaltender Tuukka Rask, the top rated goalie prospect from Europe, with the 21st overall pick. However, the Leafs felt like they already had their “goalie of the future” with Justin Pogge. With that, they sent Rask to the Boston Bruins before he played an NHL game, acquiring Andrew Raycroft to be their goalie until Pogge was ready.

Raycroft spent just two seasons in Toronto, posting a records of 39-34-14 before signing with teh Colorado Avalanche in 2008. Rask, on the other hand, became a staple in Boston for many years, winning a Vezina Trophy to go along with his multiple All-Star nods. Perhaps Rask could’ve been the one to get the Leafs over the hump during the 2010s.

Sundin Comes To Toronto

Mats Sundin was a quick star with the Quebec Nordiques after making his debut in the 1990-91 season. After four years with the team, though, the Maple Leafs came calling and acquired the eventual Hall of Famer along with Garth Butcher, Todd Warriner and a first round pick. In return, they sent Wendel Clark, Sylvain Lefebvre, Landon Wilson, and a first round pick to Quebec.

Sundin spent 13 total seasons in Toronto, putting up 987 points in 981 games. Though he didn’t win a Stanley Cup, Sundin was the biggest star for the Leafs, becoming a franchise legend in the process.

The 1992 Calgary Blockbuster

By January 2, 1992, Doug Gilmour was already one of the best defensemen in the NHL after spending several seasons with St. Louis and Calgary. Then GIlmour was involved in the biggest trade in NHL history at the time with 10 players involved. Gilmour was acquired by the Maple Leafs along with Jamie Macoun, Kent Manderville, Ric Nattress, Rick Wamsley. 

Meanwhile, the Flames acquired Craig Berube, Alexander Godynyuk, Gary Leeman, Michel Petit, and Jeff Reese. Of course, Gilmour was the centerpiece of the trade, spending seven different seasons in Toronto during his Hall of Fame career. Gilmour posted 452 points in 393 games, winning a Selke Trophy in the process.

5 Most Common Veterinary Parasites

Nothing can be quite as heartbreaking as seeing your furry friend scratch mercilessly throughout the day or not seem like themselves. One of the most common reasons that this can happen is because of common parasites, with almost every pet having to suffer from them at least once during its lifetime.

Thankfully, treatment (especially if done quickly) is available for just about every parasite. If you suspect that something is wrong with your pet, try to get them to the veterinarian to get treated as quickly as possible. They could be suffering from one of the more common veterinary parasites, with these five being the most frequently seen.

Tapeworms

Taenia, most commonly known as Tapeworms, is derived from the Greek word “tainia” meaning ribbon. Out of the 6,000 species of parasitic tapeworms, different varieties can affect humans, marine animals, vertebrates, and invertebrates. The most common version that plagues cats and dogs is called Dipylidium.

These animals typically become infected after accidentally eating a host (usually fleas) already carrying the parasites. The parasite latches onto the animal’s intestinal walls, where it lives and thrives until treated with medication. Surprisingly, they aren’t all that harmful and are more of a nuisance to the animals.  

Hookworms

Hookworms, specifically Ancylostoma Caninum, are blood-feeding parasites that infect some animals, like cats and dogs. Hookworms usually make their way into the intestines of said creatures by ingestion, sometimes from grooming their feet or sniffing contaminated soil and feces.  

The extremely small parasites hook their bodies onto the lining of the animal’s intestines, where they suck large amounts of blood from surrounding small blood vessels. Animals infected with hookworms can develop anemia, intestinal bleeding, dehydration, and diarrhea. Some animals develop anemia severe enough to require blood transfusions. Treatment includes being given anthelmintics to kill adult hookworms in the body.  

Heartworm 

Heartworm, or Dirofilaria immitis, is a serious condition affecting mainly dogs, cats, and ferrets.  The parasite is only spread through bites from infected mosquitos. The worms make their home inside the heart, lungs, and surrounding blood vessels of the animals, creating what’s known as a “worm burden” consisting of many of the worms bunched together in the same area.  

Heartworms can live inside an animal for 5-7 years and can cause severe damage to the heart, lungs, liver, and other organs, ultimately ending the life of the host if left untreated. Treatment is expensive and consists of a series of injections of the FDA-approved drug “Melarsomine dihydrochloride” into the animal’s back muscles. The best treatment is prevention by way of topical, or oral medications.  

Fleas 

Fleas are the most common external parasite that affects mammals and birds alike. Pets can come into contact with fleas through contact with infected animals or their environment. Fleas are incredibly small and can jump nearly two feet at a time, making traveling from surfaces and hosts to unassuming victims extremely effortless. Fleas can spread tapeworms to their animal host and can cause hair loss, itching/biting, as well as pale lips and gums. 

Fleas consume almost 20 times their body weight in blood to survive, resulting in anemia and large amounts of blood loss in some animals, especially puppies and kittens. Treatment for fleas consists of topical and oral medications, medicated shampoos, sprays, and powders.  

Ear mites 

Ear mites, or Otodectes cynotis, are external parasites that can affect cats, dogs, ferrets, and rabbits. They live on the skin, or usually inside the host’s ear canal. The extremely small mites go easily unnoticed and spread through contact with an infested animal.  

Symptoms of animals with ear mites include rashes, blood blisters, discharge, and excessive scratching around the ears. Insecticidal medications are the common treatment for ear mites, as well as topical and injection medications.  

5 Things You Need To Know Before You Build Your Own PC

While there are plenty of prebuilt PC options, nothing quite beats building one yourself. You get to pick all of the parts you want like a kid in a candy store, and then get the satisfaction of assembling it together just how you like it. While it can be time-consuming and a bit costly, most hardcore PC users prefer to build their own.

If you’re building a PC for the first time, there are some things that you need to know first. Here are five of those things to take into consideration before you spend a single penny.

1. The Costs

There are going to be some people who will buy parts one at a time when they can afford them and assemble the entire PC eventually, while others will set aside money a little bit at a time until they can get everything at once. 

Whichever method you’re choosing, make sure you’re fully prepared for all of the costs that come with building a PC first and foremost. The most important thing, though, is to track the prices as they change. PC parts are volatile in terms of price, so try and snag them when the prices are lower.

2. Compatibility

While a lot of PC parts are compatible no matter which brand or company is making them, there are going to be some cases in which a PC part won’t work with the rest of what you have. For those that have never assembled a PC before, this is the most common mistake that gets made. 

They will tend to buy parts because the price of a part fits into their budget, but it ends up being a waste of money. Though these parts can be sold to others that may need them, you’ll still end up in the red for buying them in the first place.

3. RAM Needs

RAM, or random access memory as you already know, is going to determine how much you can do on your PC at once. Most people that are building a PC are looking to play the latest games, so the more RAM you have, the better. Standard laptops will have about 4GB on the lower end and 8GB as the standard.

It’s when you get into 16GB of RAM that you start getting into gaming capabilities. 16GB will be fine, but 32GB is the optimal memory for gamers to aim for. If you have a really big budget, then you can shoot for 64GB or even more, though this is more reserved for professionals and can cost thousands of dollars.

4. Availability

We’ve mentioned that the market for PC parts can be very volatile, which affects both price and availability. If you’re missing that one key component to finalize your PC, you may be waiting for a long time. There have been several instances of parts in high demand but with very little supply.

PC parts are tied very closely to the overall economy. When the market is good, the supply is going to be much higher but can become scarce fast. PC builders will never forget the GPU shortage of 2021 that had people waiting for months on graphics cards until they could finish their dream PC.

5. Monitors and Space

Let’s say that you’ve picked out all of your PC parts and have the money, you’re just ready to hit submit to purchase them all. The only problem is that you don’t know exactly where you’re going to put the PC. Many don’t realize the first time when they’re building a PC just how large the tower is going to be.

Not only that, but you have to think about the monitor situation. Those that are willing to build a high-powered PC would want at least two monitors, requiring a lot of desk space. With that in mind, get your desk situation sorted out before you start buying and building your PC.

5 Weird Britney Spears Facts

Beginning her singing career in the late 1990s, Britney Spears quickly went from relative unknown to household name to pop music icon all in the span of a couple of years. Spears became a media darling, with paparazzi following her around almost everywhere that she went. Because of this, some of her best and worst moments were captured for the world to see.

Out of all of the things that we know about Spears due to her life being so public, which parts really stand out as the weirdest? Here are five weird Britney Spears facts that even some of her biggest fans may not know about just yet.

Britney and Justin Timberlake Had Custom Toilet Seats With Each Other’s Faces on Them

During their four-year fairytale relationship, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake did the cute stuff all couples do. They shared moments, and memories, and had affectionately strange nicknames for one another like “Pinky” for Spears and “Stinky” for Timberlake.

However, they reportedly had another strange way of showing their love for each other. They’re said to have spent an estimated $21,000 on two gold-plated, diamond-chipped toilet seats adorning each of their faces from their Mickey Mouse Clubhouse days.  

Aliases 

Celebrities’ use of aliases to avoid detection is nothing new, but Britney Spears had a few interesting names she would go by when wanting to go undetected.  Ms. Alotta Warmheart was an alias she went by, with her reasoning behind it being simply that she had a warm heart.

Possibly an ode to the character Alotta Fagina from the 1997 movie “Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery”. Another alias she’d use, Mrs. Diana Prince, was a nod to the late Princess Diana. Finally, Mrs. Abra Cadabra, with no real reason behind it.  

Stood Up By Prince William 

Before pop princess Britney Spears and pop prince Justin Timberlake became an item from 1998 to 2002, Spears could have bagged herself a real prince. In a 2002 UK interview, Spears revealed she and Prince William had an online romance through emails.  

She said the prince was supposed to come to visit her while she was on her UK tour, but he never showed up and the virtual romance was short-lived. Some claim the prince went fox hunting instead. There’s also speculation the two tried to meet up afterward, but it didn’t work out. Prince William began dating his now-wife Kate Middleton shortly after in 2003. 

Britney and Kevin Federline Reality sShow 

One of Britney Spears’ biggest and most cringeworthy regrets is the reality mini-series she and her now ex-husband Kevin Federline took part in called “Chaotic”. The footage was originally recorded to document her journey during “The Onyx Hotel Tour” she planned for 2004. After suffering a knee injury during the filming of her “Outrageous” music video, though, the tour was canceled. 

Rather than ditch the footage, they stuck to the idea of using it for a reality show and instead shifted the focus to the couple’s relationship from their first encounter, all the way to marriage.  The pop star came under heavy fire from critics who had a lot to say about the train wreck of a series.  

Calling Her Home Phone To Record Ideas For Songs 

Although Britney Spears didn’t join in the writing process of her own songs until her third album, her methods of writing the songs were unconventional, but worked. Rather than jotting her ideas on paper, she would call her home phone, let it go to voicemail, and the answering machine would record Spears singing snippets of a song she had come up with. It seems to have done her a lot of good, with her massive success even to this day. After all, if it works, it works.